Chicago if I Cited Once Do I Need to Cite Again

Although ideally yous will cite more than than one source in your inquiry newspaper, there are times when a single source dominates, and y'all observe yourself referring to it or quoting it repeatedly.

Does that hateful you take to cite that source in full in a footnote (or endnote) every time?

Practiced news: you don't! (Warning: some instructors might require you to cite in full every time, so exist sure to inquire before using whatsoever of these shortcuts.) There are several ways to cite a source repeatedly and save yourself some typing.

(Note: This postal service assumes yous are using the notes-bibliography system. If you lot are using the author-date organization, simply repeat the author and appointment in parentheses{(Rothfuss 2009)} every time, adding the folio number you're citing{(Rothfuss 2009, 32)}.)

1. Apply a shortened form of the commendation.

Let'southward say y'all wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book afterwards you quoted from page 32:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

The side by side time y'all cite that volume (say, in note 12), you tin give just the writer'southward last proper name, a shortened title, and the page number:

12. Rothfuss, Name of the Air current, 50.

If Name of the Wind is the just title by Rothfuss that you cite in your paper, y'all can leave out the title:

12. Rothfuss, 50.

This kind of shortening is recommended past The Chicago Manual of Style and Turabian'south Transmission for Writers, but in that location are a couple of even faster ways to repeat a citation.

two. Cite the folio number in the text.

Let'southward get back to your first citation ofThe Proper noun of the Current of air, where you cited information technology in full:

viii. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

If the adjacent source you cite is this aforementioned book, you tin just put the new folio number in parentheses in the text of your newspaper. You don't have to write another note. Here'due south a sample paragraph from a paper using this format:

Rothfuss uses the discussion innkeeper throughout The Name of the Wind.⁸ In some places, he uses it because he wants to avoid using the innkeeper'southward proper name (50). In other places, he seems to employ information technology just for variety (116, 310).

______

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Air current (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

Important: Page numbers in parentheses in the text ever refer to the most recently cited source. Yous can proceed using folio numbers in parentheses as long as you're still citing that source. But as before long as you cite a different source, page numbers in the text will switch to the new source.

So let's say y'all switch to citing passages from The Slow Regard of Silent Things. When yous go back to citing The Proper noun of the Wind, do yous take to write out the whole citation again?

You don't! You can proceed to use the shortened author-title-page (or author-page) form shown in note 12 above.

Finally, for the truly lazy there is one more way to avoid typing out those titles.

iii. Utilise an abbreviation.

This method is unremarkably reserved for sources that recur many times. Let's say your entire newspaper is nearly The Proper noun of the Air current and you cite specific page numbers on practically every folio. In that instance, yous can assign the book an abbreviation to apply after the get-go full citation:

eight. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Hereafter abbreviated NW.

You can then utilise the abbreviation any time you refer to the book, whether in the text of your paper or in some other note, no matter how many sources you cite in between:

I instance of this is the way Rothfuss uses the discussion innkeeper.⁸ In The Tedious Regard of Silent Things, the discussion never appears.^ix In Wind, he seems to use it just for variety (NW, 116, 310).

______

viii. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Time to come abbreviated NW.

9. Patrick Rothfuss, The Dull Regard of Silent Things (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2014).

Alert: Ask your teacher earlier using this method. (You knew that.)

four. Employ ibid.

Many professional scholars apply the Latin termibid. to hateful "the source I cited," merely Chicago prefers the employ of a brusk citation. Teachers who want yous to use ibid.will explicate how, or you lot tin read nigh it in the notes and bibliography affiliate of The Chicago Transmission of Style.

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Kate Turabian's A Transmission for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, written specifically for students, covers every aspect of research paper writing, from thinking up a topic to submitting the paper in official Chicago format. Turabian's guidelines are uniform with The Chicago Transmission of Fashion.

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Source: http://cmosshoptalk.com/2015/10/27/how-do-i-cite-the-same-source-many-times/

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